Hyperpigmentation is a common skin condition characterized by the darkening of specific areas on the skin. It occurs when there is an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for our skin, hair, and eye colour.
Factors such as sun exposure, hormonal changes, acne, and skin injuries can trigger hyperpigmentation. This condition often manifests as dark spots, patches, or uneven skin tone, which can be a source of self-consciousness for many individuals.